I don’t know if my mother and I were loaded onto a C-141 or C-5, but I do remember there were droves of people rushing to get onto a USAF cargo plane. There were no seats, just large red belt straps hanging on the side of the cabin . Instead of cargo, refugees were seated and we were cramped in tightly together. Sorting through the Vietnam War stock video footage for the Berni’s Journey in Wanderland documentary, I see the distress on people’s faces, Americans and Vietnamese, as they desperately scramble to get a spot onto a plane, ship or helicopter. I can’t imagine what my mother had to be feeling trying to sort through the chaos with a little 4-year old daughter in tow. My mother was fleeing from her homeland and leaving her family. She would not return home for almost 15 years.
I believe we flew straight to Guam but I know some flights stopped in the Philippines. Then we had a layover in San Francisco and then a layover in Omaha before arriving at our destination in Grand Island, Nebraska on April 29, 1975.
What a culture shock, mainly for my mother. I was young enough that everything was still exciting and I didn’t know of prejudice or the sentiment Americans had about the Vietnam War. I was happy to be reunited with my Dad and to meet my new family. I had a teenage aunt that was excited to meet me and doted on me as much as Uncle Yen.
We immediately went to my Grandmother’s house where Christmas presents were waiting for us. Originally, my mother and I were supposed to get clearance and fly out before the Christmas holiday. In the mind of a child, I was thrilled to be getting gifts from people I just met. One of my favorite gifts were footed pajamas. I had already grown too tall for them so we cut the bottoms off. My mother was exhausted and somewhat guarded meeting her in-laws. We were the first Vietnamese refugees to arrive in Grand Island.
The next morning, it was all over the news that Saigon had fallen. Apparently I was in hysterics seeing the images and my mother was crestfallen. She was unable to communicate with her family to know what was going on at home and how they were doing. It was the first day of our new life in the U.S. and the ending of an old life in Vietnam. What would my life be if my mother had not evacuated just days before the Fall of Saigon?
My father was finishing his undergraduate degree at Kearney State College (now University of Nebraska at Kearney). We moved into a tiny one-bedroom unit on the 3rd floor of an apartment building. I remember watching for father’s blue sedan to drive up the street at 4 o’clock every day. My mother rarely left the apartment and for someone who was so social, wasn’t socializing very much. The assimilation to the new culture was difficult for her. Even grocery shopping was a challenge. My mother was used to fresh market vendors lined up on streets, not air-conditioned grocery stores with more canned goods than produce. She became self-conscious with the disgusted looks people gave her and the racial slurs under their breaths. She was my protector when kids made fun of me. As my English got better, I quickly learned that I was different and kids wanted me to know it. I wish I would’ve comprehended how my mother and I were grappling with the same issues of bullying and prejudice. Neither she or I had peers that we could lean on and my father was dealing with his own issues of being a Vietnam Vet. The culture was not accepting of us. I grew ashamed of my heritage and didn’t want to speak Vietnamese anymore.
My little sister was born in 1976. She was the love child that arrived 9 months after we arrived to the U.S. The next best thing to happen was that my father graduated with a Business Degree. He began looking for work outside of Nebraska to leave the narrow-mindedness of a small town. In 1978, he took a position with Bell Helicopter in Tehran, Iran and left in March that year to get settled in. My mother, sister and I would come in July.
We arrived in Tehran on schedule to make a new life in Iran. My father was happy to be with an old war buddy and other expatriates who wanted to make a fresh start. Other than the Vietnamese wife of my dad’s war buddy, my mother missed home and wished for more companions. I did too. I went to the Tehran American School but didn’t live near any of my classmates. We were bussed to school every day in carpeted vans owned by the driver. I wasn’t enjoying school and felt more disconnected than ever. Again, my mother and I had more in common than either of us were aware enough to care.
We had only lived in Iran for less than 6-months and we started to hear about a revolution. Curfews were established and rumors that you’d be shot if you were outside after 10 p.m.. Tension was growing with the anti-Shah movement. In December of 1978, we were alerted that students were not to return to school indefinitely because of bomb threats. The Tehran American School never re-opend. In January 1979, my mother and sister and I left Iran and returned to Nebraska. We had one-day to pack a bag and had to leave all our belongings for the emergency evacuation. My father joined us three days later with just a suitcase. The hope of making a fresh start was shattered. It would test my parent’s already shaky relationship again.
August of 1979 and my youngest sister is born in Lincoln, Nebraska. My mother is going to school and caring for three young girls. I am glad to be back in America with my favorite candy bars and my father’s family. We heard of the Iran Hostage Crisis and we participated in the yellow-ribbon tributes. We celebrated when the Hostage Crisis was over and I was happy to be reunited with my aunt Mary Lynn and my darling Grandmother, Florence. I was 8-years old and my independent nature was more fierce than ever. I think that came from my mother. More Vietnamese families had migrated to Nebraska so my mother made friends and felt the comfort of reuniting with others who spoke her language, ate the same food and shared hopes of the American Dream.
We stayed in Nebraska until 1984 when we moved to Colorado. My father took a job with Martin Marietta. It was the best thing that happened to me, but not probably for my mother. I found classmates to be more open-minded and accepting of me. I was enjoying the new environment. We grew up in a suburban area where 95% of families were Caucasian so there weren’t many people my mother connected with. She left her friends she made in Nebraska. My mother went to work for a bank and only made friends with co-workers who were also immigrants. She used to love going to the horse races in Nebraska so she was excited to go with co-workers to the dog races. Perhaps a mechanism for escape, my mother started to go to the dog races nearly every day. To be continued tomorrow for the final -In Memoriam- entry.
Berni
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